April Lane is a 39-year-old mother-of-five, but she wanted her uterus to hold a child that wasn’t her own; not through surrogacy, but via donation to another woman.
Having experienced infertility struggles for years, Lane knew the emotional and physical challenges that came with wanting a child but not being able to conceive; which is why she decided to undergo a uterus transplant, whereby her organ would be transplanted to someone wanting to carry their own child.
“Infertility really, aside from the physical effects of it, it emotionally and socially affects you in a huge way,” Lane, who is from Boston, Massachusetts, told ABC News.
“If I could help one other person be relieved of some of that, I would.”
Listen to Leigh Campbell talk to Mia Freedman about infertility challenges:
Lane was diagnosed with “unexplained fertility” after four years of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments. At that time, she and her husband, Brian, adopted their eldest son. Soon after the adoption, Lane became pregnant naturally.
The couple attempted more IVF and finally, after a further 10 cycles, Lane fell pregnant with twins… and then, not even a year later, unexpectedly fell pregnant again and had a baby girl.
During her own journey, Lane was involved with infertility support groups – which is where she first learnt about uterus transplants being performed in clinical trials at Baylor University Medical Centre, in Dallas.
“My husband and I both felt like our family-building had been resolved but we weren’t necessarily resolved with building a family for someone else,” Lane told ABC News. “We knew pretty quickly after I got the call that I was selected [for the trial] that I was going to do it.”
Without financial sponsorship of any sort, Lane travelled between the cities for appointments and eventually, the donation surgery. She was the fifteenth successful uterus transplant at the centre.
Lane’s surgeon, Dr. Liza Johannesson, reported that the operation took approximately nine hours, which is a testament to Lane’s generosity.
“She knows the struggle very close up, what these women go through,” she said, explaining Lane’s motivation.
The doctor, who is a world leader in the field of uterus donation, also told ABC News that donors and recipients usually do not meet each other until after a transplant occurs, and only if both agree to make contact.
Women who are candidates for uterus transplants may have been born without a uterus, have had cancer or some other condition, Johannesson further explained.
She added that a uterus transplant is unlike other transplants, because the organ only stays with the recipient whilst she is wanting to conceive and/or is carrying a child. When she no longer wishes to have children, the uterus will be removed so the patient can be free of monitoring and anti-rejection treatments.
Lane told ABC News she has no regrets about what she endured to donate her uterus to another woman.
“I can say I have a pretty severe case of PTSD from what we went through,” she said referencing her post-traumatic stress disorder from her infertility experience.
“If I could help just one family, that’s healing for me.”
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