In a case as tragic as it is shocking, a teenager killed her husband – and now she’s facing the death penalty.
At just 14 years old, Wasila Umar was forced to marry a man more than twice her age.
Less than a week after their wedding, her 35-year-old husband and three of his friends lay dead in the couple’s home in Nigeria.
Wasila, who never had the chance to attend school and comes from a deeply conservative Muslim family, confessed to the police she had poisoned the men’s food during post-wedding celebrations last year in their village near the city of Kano. She said she had laced a rice dish with rat poison purchased at the village market, bringing about a tragic resolution to a sick situation that should never have occurred.
Read more: The child bride who confessed to killing her husband.
“My father forced me into this mess by stubbornly forcing me into a relationship I was not prepared to live in,” she told local newspaper Vanguard. “I told them I don’t like the man but instead for them to consider me, they kept on beating me every day so as to get me married to him,” she said.
Wasila said she regretted her actions.
“Destiny appears to have played a wicked one on me at this early stage of my life,” she said. “I would rededicate the rest of my life to sincerely seek Allah’s forgiveness.”
Now, the prosecution is calling for the death penalty, while her defence lawyer has called for the dismissal of murder charges against her
“We urge your lordship to discharge and acquit the accused,” lawyer Hussaina Aliyu said at the High Court in the small town of Gezawa, AFP reports.
Mr Aliyu said the prosecution failed to establish a link between the cause of the husband, Umar Sani’s death and the little girl’s intent to kill him. The lawyer also questioned the admissibility of a seven-year-old witness.
Amnesty International Australia‘s spokesperson on women’s rights, Ming Yu, told Mamamia that the Nigerian High Court should certainly assess whether the marriage was indeed forced — but that if it was, that would be contravene international human rights law.
“Forced marriage does violate, as can early marriage, the international law requirement that marriages be entered into “only with the free and full consent of the intending parties”,” she said.
“These kind of marriages also expose young girls, who may not be able to consent freely, to coercion and pressure from adults, exploitation and abuse.
“Despite this right embedded in international law, only a few countries have specifically criminalised the practice and in fact the practices of forced and early marriage continue.”
Child marriage is frighteningly common in Nigeria: Ms Yu told Mammaia the African country has “some of the highest rates of early marriage in the world”, while UNICEF estimates that fifty per cent of Nigerian girls living in rural areas are married before they turn 18.
“It is important to note that Nigeria has signed up to two important international laws – the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) – both of which prohibit the use of the death penalty against people convicted of crimes committed when they were under 18,” Ms Yu said. “The High Court needs to make sure its ruling is in line with the laws Nigeria has committed to.”
No one in the country has even been prosecuted for marrying a child, including Senator Sani Ahmed Yerima, who famously divorced one 17-year-old wide to marry a 14-year-old Egyptian girl in 2010, when he was 49.
Child brides are much more likely to contract AIDS and suffer domestic violence according to the International Center for Research on Women. They also often die in childbirth, the leading cause of death worldwide for girls aged 15 to 19.
Related content: The confronting reality of life as a child bride.
Top Comments
That poor girl
Heartbreaking
One day, some day Religion will not be such a drain on our collective lives. I always think of Carl Sagan's 'Blue Dot' when I read (yet again) about banal cruelty in the name of religion. And why do women bear the brunt of the downside of religion absolutely everywhere you look?
Me too. Blue Dot is one of the most powerful things I have ever seen. It brings tears to my eyes every single time.