By MAVIS KING
When I left my husband, I walked out of our apartment with our newborn baby in my arms. The car was already packed and as I walked to where it was parked I thought to myself, ‘I’m a single mum with a daughta’, poorly pronounced just like the ad of the early 90s. Judgement – my own – weighed heavily. Single mother was not a title I wanted to own. A year later it still isn’t.
Other single mothers feel the same. We arrive at our single parent status by different circumstances: some are widowed, some divorced, others flee violence or addiction, some realised they were in a relationship with the wrong person or it was the other person that had that awakening. Some are cheated on and a growing number choose to go it alone from the start. Given our varying circumstances, it’s an all-encompassing title. The problem with being a ‘single mum’ however is the negative connotations it can conjure.
At their worst single mums are associated with welfare, dole-bludging, unkempt and unruly kids. The single mother is just keeping it together, just scraping by. She’s not a heroine, no she’s responsible for her plight. She should have known better, should have never married him, shouldn’t have had children. And what about the kids? She’s selfish, the kids won’t do well at school, they’re worse off than their friends. The single mother has certainly had a bad run of it as far as clichés go.
The single father on the other hand… Hats off to him! He does it on his own, wow. He manages it all. Must be lonely, how does he do it? The fact that men are more physically and on the whole financially able should make it more common than it is, but it still remains a lauded surprise when a man is a single dad with the bulk of parenting responsibilities. It’s so rare I can’t even recall ever knowing one.
In a less judgmental sense, unfavourable clichés aside, single mother means ‘hard work’ and ‘alone.’ When a married woman claims she ‘feels like a single mother’ she means it’s all a bit hard, she’s doing the bulk of child-rearing and feeling it. It was not by chance the single mother with a daughter appeared in the Australian Nutrition Foundation commercial for lean beef in the early 90s. The opening question was, Why do I feel tired and rundown?
However, the fact that so many partnered mothers so readily use the phrase goes some way to painting a pretty clear picture of how they perceive the single mother’s life: hard, lonely and relentless.
Who could blame them? The single mother role models that have it together, that are living good and happy lives, are few and far between. Psychologists such as Bettina Arndt would prefer it that way, believing it will ensure more women are not encouraged to join the ranks of ‘and baby makes two’.
The final season developments in Offspring where Nina is widowed, back at work and dating whilst Billy contemplates motherhood or co-parenting in a very new relationship with Lawrence raised the ire of some who claimed such issues shouldn’t be treated with such flippancy – being a single mother is hard, hard, hard – do not depict otherwise was the message.
For me, someone who has unexpectedly found themselves a single mother – having made the best decision for my daughter in a terrible set of circumstances – having Nina and Billy on mainstream TV was a breathe of fresh air, it gave people the tiniest of insights into what life can be like and yes it can be tough but it is not all bad.
To restrict the single mother from a more varied representation on TV is to cut out a significant group of Australians and only serves to continue to perpetuate the ‘single mum’ clichés where she is only seen on the news as a showcase for neglect and disadvantage.
For many their single parenting status was not intentional and so to be pigeonholed and periodically singled out by sociologists and psychologists as bad for society can be downright offensive and not least demoralising.
In Australia 15% of families have one parent and the majority are families with a single mother. There are now close to 800,000 single mothers in Australia, we are not an insignificant group. Single mothers are leaders of more than just households, they’re CEOs, barristers, Doctors, accountants and Principals. And they raise leaders, Barrack Obama for example. Single mothers are probably your friends, colleagues, perhaps your sister or daughter and you just don’t know, it could one day be you or your wife.
Whilst the road for a single mother has particular challenges many of us are more equipped to cope than previous generations. We’re more educated, financially independent, we have strong friendships, we live in villages – villages that we’ve created.
Noel Pearson, the Indigenous leader, talks of layers of identity. He cites that we each have layers that make us a whole, single mother may be just one, we may be Catholic first and foremost, an Australian, a lawyer, a friend, a daughter. A single mother I know said to me, ‘I’m still conservative, I go to Church every Sunday,’ as if she had to justify that the two were not incompatible.
Whilst mounds of evidence tell us, people like me that my daughter will be worse off than if I was partnered, or even widowed– yes according to the evidence my daughter would be better off if her father had died – single mothers are as determined as others, perhaps even more so, to provide safe homes, free from conflict and trauma and full of all the things that other homes are bustling with, including books, grandparents and cousins.
We should have concern for the possibility that a woman may fear being a ‘single mum’ so much that she stays in an unsafe situation and relegates herself and her children to a troubled life. To know there can be happy times, stability and calm as a single parent is a vitally important message.
It’s not uncommon to hear adults, raised by a single mother, sing her praises, acknowledging her sacrifices. This contrasts sharply with adults that talk of their parent’s conflict, of their mother’s unhappiness. Admiration for sticking it out? Not always.
Many single mothers are doing OK and even better than that. They’re confident, they have jobs, homes, friends and they are enjoying motherhood – I know that I am happier as a single mother than I was as a single woman in my 30s wondering if I would ever have a child.
I’m not sure that the ‘single mum’ title can be saved however, or even re-launched. Instead perhaps we should claim something new. We could talk of ourselves as ‘solo parents’. Men and women alike raising kids on their own: we’re doing it solo.
In ocean swimming solo swimmers are the most respected and revered individuals. To swim solo is more of a challenge than a duo or team that share the load, exchanging and having a break along the way. The solo swimmer is supported by a crew that navigate as the swimmer can’t always see their way. So when a solo swimmer makes it to the finish line and stumbles up the beach the crowd swells and roars with delight, because it’s a feat, enhanced by having done it alone – not diminished. Perhaps that’s how we should think of the solo parents we know.
Have you got ideas for an alternate name for ‘Single Mum’?
Mavis is a Sydney-based writer that unexpectedly found herself a solo parent. She commenced her career as a lawyer, has two degrees and is living the proverb: it takes a village to raise a child.
Top Comments
My mother was a sole parent. My mother is a sole parent. She has a fiance, and he's a wonderful man, but he's not a father. He has no say in how she parents, he's not allowed to discipline the children, only enforce discipline set in motion by my mother, he's allowed to reward positive behaviour but only to a certain degree. And it works for them and my siblings.
My grandfather was a sole parent. To his children after his wife decided she didn't want to be a parent and walked out leaving him with four under five. To any friends his children brought home, he housed and raised them for as long as they needed. To two grandchildren when their mother wasn't capable. To his nieces and nephews.
My mother receives a lot of judgement my grandfather never came across. My grandfather was held up as a hero while my mother can't do anything right, even according to other "single mums", even according to her own sister!
My mother received abuse from other parents when my sister put her foot down and said she didn't want anything to do with her father anymore. For a choice she had no say in, for a choice my sister made of her own will with her own information, my mother never spoke ill of her ex, my sister realised he was a bad person on her own and five years later, after not seeing him since she was ten she's fighting to change her surname to mum's maiden name. My mum gets abuse because she gives her children the freedom to make important decisions about their own lives and care.
I don't know how single mothers do it. I mean, being a parent by myself I could handle, but I wouldn't be able to work. I work nights and my partner works mornings and we rely on our mothers for the lunch time over lap. Every week I thinkg about how hard it would be to not have that option, or even work a job that I couldn't work the hours I do. Even if I was working 9-5 so my daughter could be in day care (which has a 2-3 year waiting list here!) I would be working all day to have $20-30 in my pocket after childcare costs. Not worth it. Yet how anyone is supposed to live off the centrelink payments is beyond me.
I'm sure there are lots of struggles that single mothers face, but the financial aspect is the biggest one for me, and one I'm thankful I don't have to deal with!